What language do they speak in Tangier?

In Tangier, several languages are commonly spoken due to its diverse cultural history and location at the crossroads of Europe and Africa:

1. Arabic:

Darija (Moroccan Arabic) is the most widely spoken language by locals. It is a dialect of Arabic unique to Morocco and is used in daily conversation.
Modern Standard Arabic is used in formal settings, government, media, and education.

2. Berber (Amazigh):

Many Moroccans, particularly in rural areas or certain regions, also speak Berber languages, known as Tamazight. However, Berber is less commonly spoken in Tangier compared to other regions like the Rif Mountains or the Atlas Mountains.

3. French:

French is widely spoken, especially in business, education, and government. Many Moroccans are fluent in French due to Morocco’s colonial history with France.
Road signs, menus, and official documents are often written in both Arabic and French, making it easy for French-speaking visitors to navigate.

4. Spanish:

Given Tangier’s proximity to Spain and its history under Spanish influence, Spanish is also widely spoken, particularly among older generations and in business contexts.
Many locals in Tangier can understand and speak basic Spanish, and it’s commonly heard in shops, restaurants, and tourist areas.

5. English:

English is becoming more popular, especially among younger generations and in the tourist industry. While not as widely spoken as French or Spanish, you’ll find many people in hotels, restaurants, and tourist attractions who speak English.

Summary:

In Tangier, the main languages spoken are Moroccan Arabic (Darija), French, and Spanish, with growing use of English. Depending on where you go, you’ll encounter different levels of fluency in each language.