No, Marrakesh is not the capital of Morocco Nor Casablanca. The capital of Morocco is Rabat. While Marrakesh is one of the most famous and culturally significant cities in the country, Rabat serves as the political and administrative center. Rabat is home to the Moroccan government, royal palace, and foreign embassies. Marrakesh, on the other hand, is often referred to as the “Red City” and is a major tourist destination known for its history, culture, and architecture.
When Marrakesh was capital of Morocco?
but Marrakesh served as the capital of Morocco at various points in history, particularly during several important dynasties:
1. Almoravid Dynasty (11th – 12th Century)
- Marrakesh was founded in 1062 by Yusuf ibn Tashfin, a leader of the Almoravid dynasty. It became the capital of the Almoravid Empire and a significant center for trade, culture, and learning.
2. Almohad Dynasty (12th – 13th Century)
- The Almohads took over Marrakesh in the mid-12th century, and it remained the capital under their rule. The city continued to grow in importance and saw significant architectural developments during this time, including the construction of the Koutoubia Mosque.
3. Saadian Dynasty (16th Century)
- Marrakesh again became the capital during the Saadian dynasty, particularly under Sultan Ahmad al-Mansur, who ruled from 1578 to 1603. This period is known for the construction of the beautiful Saadian Tombs and the El Badi Palace.
After the Saadian dynasty, the capital of Morocco shifted to different cities, with Meknes and later Rabat taking on the role in subsequent dynasties. However, Marrakesh has remained one of Morocco’s most important cities historically and culturally.
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